European Direct-Rule Territories
Published 21 Aug, 2025 14:42 | Updated 22 Aug, 2025 06:02In this episode of Lumumba’s Africa, Professor PLO Lumumba guides us through the systems of Direct Rule: the colonial model of choice for the French, Portuguese, Belgians, and Germans, built on a simple, devastating premise: erase the existing to implant the foreign.
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